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Evidence-based articles about PAP therapy, flow limitation, and sleep data analysis. Written for patients who want to understand their therapy — and researchers pushing the field forward.

AHICPAP TherapyResidual AHISleep ApneaFlow Limitation

What Is a Good AHI on CPAP? (And What to Do If Yours Is Still High)

Wondering what AHI is good on CPAP therapy? Learn what residual AHI means, what numbers are typical, and what to ask your doctor if yours stays elevated.

June 16, 20269 min read
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CPAPSD CardResMedPhilipsGetting StartedData Download

How to Download Your CPAP Data from an SD Card (ResMed, Philips and More)

Step-by-step guide to removing and reading your CPAP SD card on Windows and Mac, then uploading your therapy records to AirwayLab for night-by-night analysis.

May 14, 20266 min read
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OSCARCPAP SoftwareSleepHQComparisonData Privacy

OSCAR CPAP Software Alternatives (And How They Compare)

Looking for OSCAR CPAP software alternatives? We compare AirwayLab, SleepHQ, and ResMed myAir so you can find the right tool for your therapy data.

May 14, 20267 min read
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CPAPBiPAPBilevelPAP TherapyDevice Comparison

CPAP vs BiPAP: Which Device Do You Need and Why?

CPAP delivers one pressure; BiPAP delivers two. Learn the difference between CPAP and BiPAP, why bilevel therapy is prescribed, and how the therapy data looks different.

June 9, 20267 min read
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DreamMapperPhilipsCPAP SoftwareOSCARData Privacy

DreamMapper Shutting Down: What CPAP Users Should Do Now

DreamMapper is being discontinued by Philips. Here's what happens to your therapy data, how to export it, and what alternatives exist for CPAP data analysis.

May 11, 20266 min read
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CPAPAHILeak RatePressureTherapy Report

How to Read Your CPAP Therapy Report: AHI, Leak Rate, and Pressure Explained

Understand every field in your CPAP therapy report — residual AHI, event types (OA, CA, H, RERA), mask leak rate, pressure data, and usage hours — with plain-language explanations.

June 12, 20267 min read
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AHICPAP DataSleep ApneaFlow LimitationRERAs

What Does My CPAP AHI Number Mean? A Plain-Language Guide

Your CPAP AHI counts apneas and hypopneas per hour — but what do the numbers mean, and what does AHI miss? A plain-language guide for PAP users.

May 26, 20269 min read
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HypopneaApneaAHISleep ApneaCPAP Metrics

Hypopnea vs Apnea: Understanding the Difference in Your CPAP Data

Apneas and hypopneas both count toward AHI, but they are different events with distinct waveform signatures. Learn what each means and why the split matters.

June 2, 20267 min read
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ResMedCPAP DataAirSense 10AirSense 11myAirHow-To

How to Download Your ResMed CPAP Data (AirSense 10 & 11)

Step-by-step guide to getting your full CPAP data off a ResMed AirSense 10 or AirSense 11. What myAir shows vs. what the SD card contains — and how to open your files for analysis.

June 9, 20266 min read
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OSCARCPAP SoftwareSleepHQComparisonDreamMapper

OSCAR Alternatives: Web-Based CPAP Analysis Tools for 2026

Comparing OSCAR, SleepHQ, and AirwayLab — three free CPAP analysis tools in 2026. Plus: what to do after the DreamMapper shutdown in January 2026.

May 19, 20268 min read
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CPAP SoftwareOSCARComparisonPrivacyGetting Started

Free CPAP Data Analysis Software Compared: OSCAR, SleepHQ, and AirwayLab

An honest comparison of free CPAP data analysis tools — OSCAR, SleepHQ, and AirwayLab — covering platform, privacy, features, and when each one shines.

May 7, 20268 min read
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AHIRDISleep ApneaRERAMetrics

AHI vs RDI: What Sleep Apnea Metrics Actually Tell You

Your sleep study shows RDI. Your CPAP shows AHI. They measure different things. Learn what each metric counts, why the numbers differ, and how to read both.

May 29, 20267 min read
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CPAPGetting StartedAHIFlow LimitationPrivacy

How to Analyze Your CPAP Data at Home

Learn how to analyze your CPAP data at home — explore AHI trends, leaks, and flow limitations with free, private, browser-based tools. No uploads, no accounts.

April 23, 20267 min read
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OSCARCPAPGetting StartedFlow LimitationAHI

How to Read OSCAR CPAP Charts (A Plain-English Guide)

Learn how to read OSCAR CPAP charts — AHI events, flow rate, pressure, and leaks — explained in plain English for PAP therapy users.

April 27, 20268 min read
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CPAPLeak RateResMedGetting Started

Understanding CPAP Mask Leak Rate: What the Numbers Mean

Learn what CPAP mask leak rate means, how it's measured, and what the data shows. Explore your leak data free in your browser with AirwayLab.

April 19, 20268 min read
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RERAFlow LimitationAHICPAPUARS

What Are RERAs? Understanding Sleep Apnea Data Beyond AHI

RERAs (Respiratory Effort-Related Arousals) are events your AHI score doesn't count. Learn what they are, how they appear in CPAP flow data, and how to spot them in AirwayLab.

May 4, 20268 min read
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SleepHQCPAP SoftwarePrivacyComparisonFlow Limitation

SleepHQ Alternative: Comparing Cloud vs. Browser-Based CPAP Analysis

SleepHQ is cloud-first. AirwayLab analyses your CPAP data entirely in your browser — no upload, no account, open source. An honest comparison of both tools.

May 22, 20267 min read
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CPAPComplianceInsuranceGetting Started

CPAP Compliance Tracking: Your Questions Answered

What is CPAP compliance, how is it tracked, and what does a compliance score mean? Clear answers for PAP users navigating insurance and therapy requirements.

April 20, 20266 min read
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BiPAPCPAPPressure SupportGetting StartedFlow Limitation

BiPAP vs CPAP: Understanding Your Therapy Data

BiPAP data looks different from CPAP — here's what IPAP, EPAP, pressure support, and tidal volume actually show when you open your therapy files.

April 19, 20268 min read
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CPAPGetting StartedData ExportAHIResMed

How to Export and Understand Your CPAP Data

Learn how to export CPAP data from ResMed, Philips, and Fisher & Paykel machines, what the numbers mean, and how tools like AirwayLab help you see the full picture.

April 15, 20267 min read
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CPAPGetting StartedResMedSD CardFlow LimitationAHI

How to Export and Understand Your CPAP Data

Learn how to export CPAP data from ResMed, Philips, and Fisher & Paykel machines, what the numbers mean, and how tools like AirwayLab help you see the full picture.

April 15, 20268 min read
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CPAPAHIFlow LimitationGetting StartedLeak Rate

Understanding Your CPAP Data: A Plain-Language Guide to AHI, Leaks, and Flow Limitations

New to CPAP data analysis? Learn what AHI, leak rates, flow limitations, and RERAs actually mean — and how AirwayLab helps you see your therapy clearly.

April 18, 20266 min read
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CPAPPressure SettingsAPAPBiPAPGetting Started

Understanding Your CPAP Pressure Settings: What the Numbers Actually Mean

Learn what CPAP pressure settings mean, the difference between fixed and auto pressure, and how to read your pressure data — without clinical jargon.

April 13, 20267 min read
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ResMedSD CardEDFGetting StartedCPAP

How to Read Your ResMed SD Card Data in Your Browser — No Download Needed

Your ResMed SD card holds detailed EDF files with your full breathing waveform. Open them directly in your browser with AirwayLab — no software to install, no data uploaded.

April 9, 20265 min read
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AHIFlow LimitationRERAsUARSGetting Started

Low AHI But Still Tired? What Flow Limitation and RERAs Reveal

Your AHI looks great but you still feel exhausted. Learn why flow limitation and RERAs matter — and how to find them in your PAP data.

April 2, 202610 min read
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CPAPPrivacyOSCARGetting StartedBrowser

Analyse CPAP Data in Your Browser — No Download, No Cloud, No Account

AirwayLab analyses your CPAP data entirely in your browser. No software to install, no cloud upload, no account needed. See AHI, flow limitation, RERAs, and the Glasgow Index free.

April 9, 20265 min read
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BiPAPAirCurve 10ResMedEDFGetting Started

BiPAP Data Analysis: How to Read Your AirCurve 10 Data for Free

AirwayLab reads ResMed AirCurve 10 ST and VAuto EDF files in your browser. See IPAP/EPAP pressure support, flow limitation, and breathing patterns — free, no download.

April 9, 20264 min read
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Flow LimitationGlasgow IndexWAT ScoreNEDMetricsCPAP

The Four Metrics AirwayLab Tracks — and What Each One Tells You

AHI only tells part of the story. Learn what the Flow Limitation Score, Glasgow Index, WAT score, and NED analysis show about your PAP therapy data — and why they matter.

April 9, 20267 min read
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ReleaseMDR ComplianceDashboardUX

v1.2.2: Your Data, Explained -- Not Judged

AirwayLab v1.2.2 ships 23 PRs: MDR compliance sweep, dashboard improvements, and honest data framing. Your PAP data, explained -- not judged.

April 4, 20265 min read
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CPAPAHILeak RatePressureFlow LimitationGlasgow Index

What Your CPAP Data Actually Shows You

Learn what AHI, leak rate, usage hours, and pressure data represent in your CPAP reports — and how to visualise them for free in AirwayLab.

May 7, 20269 min read
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ReleaseMDR ComplianceLanguage

v1.2.1: Clearer Language, Same Deep Analysis

AirwayLab v1.2.1 updates how insights are worded to be clearer, more accurate, and aligned with EU MDR guidelines. Your analysis stays the same.

April 3, 20263 min read
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AHIFlow LimitationUARSCPAPResearch

Why Your AHI Is Lying to You

AHI was never designed to measure sleep quality. It misses flow limitation, RERAs, breathing irregularity, and the autonomic stress response. Here is the evidence -- and what you can track instead.

March 20, 202611 min read
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AHIFatigueFlow LimitationGetting Started

Your AHI Is Normal But You're Still Exhausted — Here's What Your Data Is Missing

An AHI under 5 doesn't mean your therapy is working. Flow limitation, RERAs, and autonomic stress can fragment your sleep without showing up in standard metrics. Here's how to find out.

March 17, 20269 min read
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OSCARCPAP SoftwareFlow LimitationComparison

AirwayLab vs OSCAR: What Each Tool Does Best (and How to Use Both)

OSCAR shows your waveforms. AirwayLab analyses them. A practical comparison of the two open-source PAP data tools, with a workflow for using both together.

March 17, 20268 min read
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PAPCPAPBiPAPGetting Started

How PAP Therapy Actually Works: CPAP, BiPAP, and Pressure Support Explained

A visual, beginner-friendly guide to the physics of PAP therapy. Understand how EPAP splints your airway, why inspiration creates dangerous negative pressure, and how pressure support pushes air through.

March 17, 202614 min read
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Flow LimitationSymptomsIFL SensitivitySelf-Report

Not Everyone With High Flow Limitation Feels Bad — Here's How to Find Out If Yours Matters

Two people with the same FL% can feel completely different. Individual sensitivity to flow limitation explains the gap. AirwayLab's symptom self-report helps you find your own correlation.

March 12, 20267 min read
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Brief ObstructionsFlow LimitationAmplitudeUARS

The Hidden Respiratory Events Your Flow Data Isn't Showing You

Your AHI is normal, your NED looks clean, but your oximetry shows constant arousals. Brief airway obstructions — events too short and too subtle for standard detection — may explain the gap.

March 12, 20268 min read
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Flow LimitationResearchUARSSleepiness

Does Flow Limitation Drive Sleepiness? What the Evidence Shows

Your AHI is 2, your arousal index is low, but you're exhausted. A growing body of research shows flow limitation itself may drive daytime sleepiness — independent of arousals.

March 12, 20269 min read
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ArousalsFlow LimitationUARSResearch

Arousals Don't Tell the Whole Story: Why Flow Limitation May Matter More

Sleep medicine assumed arousals fragment sleep and cause symptoms. But research from Dr. Avram Gold and others suggests the stress response to flow limitation itself is the primary driver.

March 12, 20269 min read
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ESSFatigueUARSResearch

Is the Epworth Sleepiness Scale Measuring What You Think?

You scored normal on the ESS but feel terrible. Recent research by Drs. Gold and Stoohs shows the ESS conflates sleepiness and fatigue — and may be screening out the patients who need help most.

March 12, 20268 min read
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UARSSensitizationFlow LimitationArousalsResearch

Why Your Brain Might Matter More Than Your Airway: Understanding CNS Sensitization in Sleep-Disordered Breathing

Your flow limitation is mild, but your arousals are through the roof. A growing body of research points to central nervous system sensitization — and your AirwayLab data might already be showing it.

March 9, 20268 min read
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Flow LimitationPAPAHIGlasgow IndexNEDRERAsGetting Started

Understanding Flow Limitation in Your PAP Data: The Hidden Metric Beyond AHI

What is cpap flow limitation and why does your machine miss it? Learn how flow limitation differs from apneas, how the Glasgow Index scores it, and how to find it in your breathing data.

March 6, 20269 min read
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AHISleep MetricsResearch

Beyond AHI: Why Your Sleep Apnea Score Might Be Misleading You

The Apnea-Hypopnea Index has been the gold standard for decades. But a growing body of research shows it misses critical breathing events. Here's what you should be tracking instead.

February 20, 202610 min read
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PrivacyData RightsResMed

Your PAP Data Belongs to You: Privacy in Sleep Medicine

Every night, your PAP machine collects intimate health data. Where does it go? Who can see it? And what are your rights? A look at privacy in the age of connected sleep devices.

February 5, 20267 min read
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Glasgow IndexFlow LimitationCPAPMetrics

What Is the Glasgow Index in CPAP/BiPAP Data?

The Glasgow Index scores the shape of each breath during sleep on nine components. AirwayLab calculates it automatically from your ResMed EDF data -- free, in your browser.

April 5, 20265 min read
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Getting StartedCPAPResMedAirSense 10SD Card

How to Get Your ResMed AirSense 10 Data Into AirwayLab (Step by Step)

Learn how to find, remove, and read the SD card from your ResMed AirSense 10. Step-by-step guide to getting your CPAP data into AirwayLab for detailed analysis.

April 4, 20267 min read
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WAT ScoreFlow LimitationCPAPMetrics

What Is the WAT Score in CPAP Data?

WAT (Wobble Analysis Tool) is three metrics in one: FL Score, breathing regularity, and periodic breathing detection. AirwayLab calculates it from your ResMed EDF files.

April 5, 20265 min read
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Getting StartedCPAPResMedAirSense 11SD Card

How to Get Your ResMed AirSense 11 Data Into AirwayLab

Step-by-step guide to accessing your ResMed AirSense 11 SD card data. Learn how to find the card, read the DATALOG folder, and analyze your CPAP data in AirwayLab.

April 4, 20267 min read
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NEDFlow LimitationCPAPRERAMetrics

What Is NED (Negative Effort Dependence) in PAP Therapy Data?

NED measures a breathing pattern where greater respiratory effort produces less airflow. AirwayLab calculates NED per breath from your ResMed EDF data, free in your browser.

April 5, 20266 min read
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UARSFlow LimitationAHIRERAsSleep Apnea

What Is UARS? Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome Explained for PAP Users

Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome (UARS) is a sleep breathing disorder standard AHI scoring routinely misses. Learn what UARS is, how it differs from OSA, and what your PAP data can reveal.

April 19, 202610 min read
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Flow LimitationFL ScoreOSCARCPAPResMed

CPAP Flow Limitation Score Explained: What 0, 0.5, and 1.0 Mean

ResMed devices report flow limitation on a 0, 0.5, 1.0 scale. Here is what each value means in your data, how it appears in OSCAR, and how AirwayLab's FL Score relates to it.

April 5, 20265 min read
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Getting StartedBiPAPResMedAirCurveSD Card

How to Get Your ResMed AirCurve 10 or AirCurve 11 BiPAP Data Into AirwayLab

How to access SD card data from your ResMed AirCurve 10 or AirCurve 11 BiPAP machine. Step-by-step guide to reading your bilevel therapy data in AirwayLab.

April 4, 20267 min read
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Flow LimitationCPAPAHIUARSRERA

What Is Flow Limitation on CPAP?

Flow limitation on CPAP means your airway is partially narrowing during sleep. Learn what the waveform shows, why it matters when AHI looks fine, and what to note for your clinician.

April 19, 20266 min read
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Leak RateCPAPOSCARResMedData Quality

CPAP Leak Rate: What It Means and When to Worry

Your CPAP records total and unintentional leak rate every night. Learn what the numbers mean, what's acceptable, and how to read leak data in OSCAR and AirwayLab.

April 20, 20266 min read
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Central ApneaCPAPAHISleep ApneaEvents

What Is Central Apnea? Reading Central Events in Your CPAP Data

Learn what central apneas are, how they differ from obstructive events, and how to read CA counts in your CPAP data — including treatment-emergent patterns.

June 5, 20267 min read
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CPAP ComplianceCPAP DataAHIInsuranceResMed

How to Read Your CPAP Data Report (What Your Doctor Sees)

Learn what's in a CPAP compliance report — AHI, usage hours, leak rate — and what your doctor and insurance company actually look at.

May 18, 20268 min read
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